Preservation and Renewal Strategies of Islamic Architecture in China:

A Case Study on Mosques as Islamic Religious Structures

Abstract

Islamic architecture holds significant prominence within the architectural heritage of the Chinese nation. Mosques, as significant emblems of Islamic architecture, hold a crucial position in both social and religious matters. Currently only a few mosques in China that possess significant artistic merit and historical significance have been designated as protected sites. In addition, the economic gap between urban and rural areas, as well as the development gap between the east and the west areas, has resulted in numerous mosques that have not received adequate attention and implementation for their conservation and renovation. Hence, this study employs the qualitative research methodology and initiates an analysis based on the available literature sources，such as journals and theses. This study examines and evaluates the strategies for protecting the historical environment in which mosques are located, protecting the mosque architecture itself, and devising renewal strategies for mosque architecture, all of which are based on the present state of mosque development in China. The goal is to propose a comprehensive and practical plan for safeguarding and updating mosques in China so that they can play an active role in maintaining social stability, promoting cultural exchanges, and preserving historical heritage, as well as offering insights for the sustainable development of Islamic architecture in the country.