Basic Psychological Needs, Mindset, and Innovation among B40 Youths:

A Conceptual Paper

Authors

  • Nor Farah Izatie Mohamad Ismail Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang
  • Mohd Safwan Ramli Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang
  • Badli Esham Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang
  • Norulhuda Tajuddin Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang
  • Nur Hidayah Ayob Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang

Keywords:

basic psychological needs, Self-determination Theory, mindset, innovative behaviour, B40 youths, Malaysia Public Comprehensive Universities

Abstract

This conceptual paper discusses psychological needs and mindset towards innovative behaviour among B40 youth in Public Comprehensive Universities through the lens of psychological well-being as a potential mediator․ The discussion is grounded in the theoretical framework that autonomy‚ competence‚ and relatedness act as basic psychological needs for well-being‚ creativity and intrinsic motivation․ The paper also stresses the cognitive‚ adaptability‚ entrepreneurial mindset and boundary-spanning dimensions as other mindset factors that may promote innovative behaviour and psychological well-being․ This paper is designed to address the gap in the literature recognising the role of psychological basic needs and mindset on the innovative behaviour of psychologically and socio-economically disadvantaged B40 university students․ It further identifies the gap in empirical studies that explore the effects of psychological well-being on the psychological basic needs and innovative behaviour relationships in this specific population․ By bringing these variables together‚ this paper sheds light on the important role of internal psychological resources in creative‚ adaptive‚ and innovative behaviour․ Overall‚ the proposed framework suggests that psychological well-being serve  as an explanatory pathway through which psychological needs and mindset may influence youth development and future-ready graduate outcomes․ Future research‚ as well as practical applications in education and policy‚ may benefit from this study's framework for resilience‚ well-being‚ and innovation in young people‚ potentially providing insights and resources for improving these areas in young people.

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Published

2026-10-16

How to Cite

Mohamad Ismail, N. F. I. ., Ramli, M. S., Ahmad, B. E. ., Tajuddin, N., & Ayob, N. H. (2026). Basic Psychological Needs, Mindset, and Innovation among B40 Youths: : A Conceptual Paper. Gading Journal for the Social Sciences (e-ISSN 2600-7568), 29(2), 318–334. Retrieved from https://gadingssuitm.com/index.php/gadingss/article/view/907